Which of the Following Activities Can Spread an Sti?
People with HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are very mutual among people who are sexually active. Anyone who has sex is at risk, including people with HIV. STIs are also commonly referred to equally sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
STIs are infections that are spread from person to person through sex, including anal, vaginal, or oral sex. HIV is an STI. Other types of STIs include:
- Chlamydia
- Genital canker
- Gonorrhea
- Human papillomavirus (HPV)
- Syphilis
STIs in the U.s. take increased in the past 5 years and are a public health crisis. Many STIs practise not have symptoms, but when left undetected and untreated they tin can lead to serious health consequences. If you have HIV, it can be harder to care for STIs, especially if you have a low CD4 count. That'due south why STI testing and treatment should exist function of your regular HIV intendance if y'all're sexually agile.
Hepatitis B and hepatitis C can also be transmitted through sexual contact and pose health risks to people with HIV. Read more about these viruses.
What Activities Can Put Yous at Adventure for STIs?
Behaviors that put people at risk for HIV also increase their chance for other STIs. These behaviors include:
- Having anal, vaginal, or oral sex without a prophylactic.
- Having sexual practice with multiple partners, especially anonymous partners.
- Having sexual activity while using drugs or booze. Using drugs and alcohol can affect your judgment, which can atomic number 82 to risky behaviors.
What Can You Exercise to Prevent Getting STIs?
If you take HIV, the best affair you tin do to stay good for you is to accept HIV medicine (chosen antiretroviral therapy or Art) exactly every bit prescribed and get and keep an undetectable viral load—a level of HIV in your blood then low that a standard lab test tin't detect it.
But fifty-fifty if y'all are on Fine art and your viral load is undetectable, it volition non prevent you lot from getting other STIs, such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, or syphilis.
The only 100% effective fashion to avert getting other STIs is to not have vaginal, anal, or oral sex. If you are sexually agile, you can exercise the following things to lower your chances of getting other STIs:
Choose less risky sexual behaviors .
- Reduce the number of people you lot have sex with.
- Don't drink alcohol or employ drugs before and during sexual practice.
Use condoms correctly every time you have sexual activity.
- Utilize a new condom for every human activity of vaginal, anal, and oral sex throughout the entire sex act (from start to finish).
Condoms are highly constructive in preventing STIs, but not foolproof. Read this fact canvass from the Centers for Affliction Command and Prevention (CDC) on how to use condoms correctly.
Protecting Your Sexual Partners
If you have HIV, are taking HIV medicine exactly as prescribed, and become and keep an undetectable viral load, yous take finer no take chances of transmitting HIV to an HIV-negative partner through sex activity. This is true even if you accept an STI other than HIV. Nonetheless, having an undetectable viral load will non prevent you from transmitting other STIs to your sexual partners.
If you have HIV and y'all do non have an undetectable viral load, untreated STIs may make it more than likely that you will spread HIV to a sexual partner. But you tin can protect your partner from HIV by using condoms and choosing less risky sexual behaviors.
And if you have an HIV-negative partner who has some other STI, they may have skin ulcers, sores, or inflammation that may increase their risk of getting HIV during sexual practice.
An HIV-negative partner can have medicine to prevent HIV, called pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP, but PrEP does not protect against other STIs. PrEP is an HIV prevention option for people who don't have HIV but who are at high risk of condign infected with HIV. PrEP involves taking a specific HIV medicine every day to reduce the risk of HIV infection.
Get Tested and Treated for STIs
If you are sexually active, getting tested for STIs is one of the almost important things you lot can do to protect your wellness. Brand sure you have an open and honest conversation well-nigh your sexual history and STI testing with your health intendance provider and ask whether you lot should be tested for STIs.
Encourage your partner(due south) to do the same. You lot or your partner(southward) might take an STI without having symptoms. Yous and your partner should determine what sexual behaviors and prevention practices are going to exist used in your relationship—and outside of it if you are not sectional. The goal of this communication is to proceed you BOTH healthy and free from new infections. Here are some not bad tips on talking with your partner.
If you test positive, know that getting an STI is not the terminate! Many STIs are curable and all are treatable. If either you or your partner is infected with an STI that tin be cured, both of you lot need to start handling immediately to avoid getting re-infected.
The U.S. Department of Wellness and Human Services released the outset-ever STI Federal Action Plan (STI Plan) in December 2020, providing a route map for STI prevention, diagnosis, care, and treatment. Read the STI Plan and find resources to assistance promote information technology.
Source: https://www.hiv.gov/hiv-basics/staying-in-hiv-care/other-related-health-issues/sexually-transmitted-diseases
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